Ergonomics is the science of designing a job. It is the procedure of designing the job, the suitable equipment and the workplace that will hold all that. Ergonomics is a very important science as it helps every work to be better. It is necessary to be done in order to prevent injuries that can lead to health problems. In order to be successful, the job has to take under consideration the human factor and the way the body works as well as the system and equipment the job in question will use so that the design will meet all needs. Ergonomics has the goal to design the job in such a way that productivity will be high without causing any health problems.
Ergonomic science has three main categories. The first one is physical ergonomics. Physical ergonomics are concerned with human anatomy making the ideal environment so that the human body can do the required job without facing any health problems. The second is cognitive ergonomics. This part is concerned with mental abilities. Factors as memory and perception are included and the job that can be associated with that are jobs like human and machine interaction and other jobs that require mental skills. Human reliability and work stress are also examined. The third category is organizational ergonomics. The category is concerned with technical systems and ways to provide better assistance to the person that uses them.
Ergonomics is not a new science it has been known in ancient Greece and from there has spread around the world. Applications include the airline industry with focus on aircraft design, health care, transportation and many more. It can also be used in common jobs. For example an ergonomical office will be one that the keyboard has the correct position not to cause wrist syndrome, the chair provides good support to the body, allows the feet to rest comfortably in the floor and many more adjustments that can help the person feel better.
Why don't we take for example someone that operates at an office since it is a employment most people do. The particular ergonomics research can very first examine the workplace, then your work that needs to be done and the person who will do it. This way you are able to alter the keyboard of your computer so that if you perform several hours you will not get any arm difficulties. It is possible to change your chair in order that feet sleep on the ground. Place the particular screen with the personal computer towards the correct length so that your eyes feel relaxed. You can also learn to keep your items you use in your area so that the body won't stretch to reach these.
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